See abster on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineō",
"4": "abstinēre",
"t": "to abstain"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absteño",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiven",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivem",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiñas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiñamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiñades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiñan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteñas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteñamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteñades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteñan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivérom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivérades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivérais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenhades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abster (first-person singular present absteño, first-person singular preterite abstiven, past participle abstido)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs",
"ter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 4 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-abster-gl-verb-7ufQrrTO",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to abstain"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ater"
},
{
"word": "conter"
},
{
"word": "deter"
},
{
"word": "entreter"
},
{
"word": "manter"
},
{
"word": "reter"
},
{
"word": "soster"
},
{
"word": "ter"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/absˈteɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aβ̞s̺ˈt̪eɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "abster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineo",
"4": "abstinēre",
"t": "to abstain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abster (first-person singular present abstenho, first-person singular preterite abstive, past participle abstido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs",
"ter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The pains kept him from travelling.",
"text": "As dores o abstiveram de viajar.",
"translation": "The pains kept him from travelling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-24kK~g1V",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj<someone> + :de(inf)<from doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘from",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) [with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.",
"translation": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.",
"translation": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-y6XM-BqY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘from",
"something’",
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘from",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.",
"text": "Não importa quantos insultos ouvir, abstenha-se.",
"translation": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep one’s composure"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-~-u2bev4",
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to keep one’s composure"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"english": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.",
"text": "Nenhuma das opções é boa, então eu me abstenho.",
"translation": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-Y-PQ1zbQ",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[abʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈte.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "abster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineō",
"4": "abstinēre",
"t": "to abstain"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absteño",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiven",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivem",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiñas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiñamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiñades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiñan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteñan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteñas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteña",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteñamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteñades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non absteñan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivérom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivérades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivérais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenhades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abster (first-person singular present absteño, first-person singular preterite abstiven, past participle abstido)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs",
"ter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ater"
},
{
"word": "conter"
},
{
"word": "deter"
},
{
"word": "entreter"
},
{
"word": "manter"
},
{
"word": "reter"
},
{
"word": "soster"
},
{
"word": "ter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician irregular verbs",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician reflexive verbs",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verbs",
"Galician verbs ending in -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/eɾ",
"Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to abstain"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/absˈteɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aβ̞s̺ˈt̪eɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "abster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese irregular verbs",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineo",
"4": "abstinēre",
"t": "to abstain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abster (first-person singular present abstenho, first-person singular preterite abstive, past participle abstido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs",
"ter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstenção"
},
{
"word": "abstinente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The pains kept him from travelling.",
"text": "As dores o abstiveram de viajar.",
"translation": "The pains kept him from travelling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj<someone> + :de(inf)<from doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘from",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) [with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.",
"translation": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.",
"translation": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘from",
"something’",
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘from",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.",
"text": "Não importa quantos insultos ouvir, abstenha-se.",
"translation": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep one’s composure"
],
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to keep one’s composure"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"english": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.",
"text": "Nenhuma das opções é boa, então eu me abstenho.",
"translation": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[abʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈte.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "abster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abster meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"abster"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
"path": [
"abster"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
"path": [
"abster"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abster",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.